Research

xAI Grok Model Lineage 2026: Grok 1 to Grok 4.7

Grok release timeline from Grok-1 (November 2023) to Grok 4.7 (September 21, 2026): release dates, context window changes from 2M down to 500K, API prices, X integration, and what is known about Grok 5.

By Ramanath, CTO & Co-Founder at Presenc AI · Last updated: October 2026

The current Grok model is Grok 4.7, released on September 21, 2026. It is also the most recent release from xAI, which has operated as SpaceXAI since July 2026. Grok 4.7 has a 500,000-token context window and a May 2026 knowledge cutoff, and costs $2 input and $6 output per million tokens. This page lists each Grok release since 2023 with dates, context windows, and prices, and tracks how the product's tie to X has changed.

Grok Model Timeline

ModelReleasedContext windowNotable changeStatus
Grok-1November 2023Not disclosedLaunched for X Premium+ subscribers. Weights open-sourced under Apache 2.0 on March 17, 2024Superseded
Grok-1.5Announced March 29, 2024. All X Premium users from May 15, 2024128KBetter reasoning, longer contextSuperseded
Grok-2, Grok-2 miniAugust 2024Not disclosedImage generation through FluxSuperseded
Grok 3, Grok 3 miniFebruary 17, 2025Not disclosedTrained with about ten times the compute of Grok-2, according to xAISuperseded
Grok 4, Grok 4 HeavyJuly 9, 2025256K on the APINative tool use and real-time search. Heavy required a new top subscription tierSuperseded
Grok 4 FastSeptember 2025Up to 2MCheaper, aimed at enterprise useSuperseded
Grok 4.1, Grok 4.1 FastNovember 17, 20252M on 4.1 FastFewer factual errors. Fast tuned for tool callingSuperseded
Grok 4.20API on March 10, 2026, after a February beta2M in launch coverage. 1M on xAI's current model pageMulti-agent variant. Positioned on speed and low hallucinationOn the API
Grok 4.3API on April 30, 2026, after an April 17 beta1MDecember 2025 knowledge cutoffOn the API as the low-cost tier
Grok 4.5July 8, 2026500KCoding focus. First model co-developed with CursorOn the API
Grok 4.6August 12, 2026500KAdded the xhigh reasoning levelOn the API
Grok 4.7September 21, 2026500KLarger base model, more training on multi-hour tasksCurrent

Grok's context window has gone down over time, which is rare among the major vendors. It peaked at 2M tokens with the Fast models in late 2025, sat at 1M for Grok 4.3, and has been 500K since Grok 4.5. xAI appears to have traded window size for speed and cost on coding work. For the wider trend see the LLM context window race.

API Pricing Over Time

ModelInputCached inputOutputLong prompts
Grok 3 and Grok 4 (2025)$3Not disclosed$15Not disclosed. Prices as listed by third-party trackers
Grok 4.20 and Grok 4.3$1.25$0.20$2.50Double above 200K tokens
Grok 4.5$2$0.30$6Double above 200K tokens
Grok 4.6 and Grok 4.7$2$0.50$6$4 / $1 / $12 for the whole request from 200K tokens

Prices are per million tokens. The rows from Grok 4.20 onward come from xAI's model list as it stood on October 1, 2026. The path has not been a straight decline. Grok 4.5 raised the price from the Grok 4.3 level while halving the context window. Grok 4.7 Fast runs at about twice the output speed for twice the price.

X Integration and Ownership

Grok began as a feature of X. Grok-1 was available only to X Premium+ subscribers, and standalone web and mobile apps followed. xAI acquired X Corp. on March 28, 2025. SpaceX acquired xAI on February 2, 2026, the company was renamed SpaceXAI in July 2026, and its purchase of Cursor closed on August 14, 2026. Grok still retrieves from X in real time, which is why what gets posted on X shapes its answers. The mechanics are in Grok citation patterns and X's Original Content Rewards. The newest product layer is Grok Team Bots, launched on September 28, 2026.

What Is Next

Grok 5. There is no official release date. xAI said in its Series E announcement on January 28, 2026 that Grok 5 was in training on its Colossus 2 cluster. According to OrcaRouter's tracker, Elon Musk said on August 5, 2026 that Grok 4.6 and 4.7 would come first and Grok 5 before the end of the year. Grok 4.6 arrived the following week and Grok 4.7 on September 21. Earlier targets for Grok 5, the end of 2025 and then the first quarter of 2026 as reported by 36Kr, were missed, so treat the year-end target as a claim.

Specifications. Parameter counts and context sizes in circulation for Grok 5 come from Musk's remarks and community posts, not from xAI documentation. We do not list them.

Brand Visibility Implications

  • Grok has a knowledge cutoff like any other model. xAI lists May 2026 for Grok 4.7, and December 2025 was given for Grok 4.3. Live X and web search fill the gap after that date, but what Grok knows about a brand without searching is fixed at training time.
  • Releases come about every six weeks. Grok 4.5, 4.6, and 4.7 shipped between July 8 and September 21. A baseline taken in June describes a model three versions old.
  • Five versions are on the API at once. Grok 4.20 and 4.3 stay available at a lower price, so cost-sensitive products will keep using them along with their older cutoffs.
  • A smaller window means less retrieved material per answer. At 500K tokens, and with a surcharge from 200K, long research runs carry fewer sources. Being among the first results retrieved matters more.

Methodology

This page is built from vendor documentation and dated reporting, not from Presenc AI measurements. Primary sources are used wherever one exists: OpenAI's model pages and deprecations page, Google's Gemini API changelog and deprecations page, xAI's release notes and model list, DeepSeek's API changelog and pricing page, and MiniMax's pricing page and Hugging Face model cards. Older release dates that vendors no longer document come from the relevant Wikipedia articles. Where a figure comes only from a secondary tracker or a single outlet, the page names it. "Not disclosed" means the vendor material we read does not state the figure. Status as of October 1, 2026.

How Presenc AI Helps

Presenc AI tracks how Grok describes and recommends your brand across model versions. When a new Grok release changes the answers, you can see it against your earlier baseline.

Frequently Asked Questions

Grok 4.7, released on September 21, 2026. It has a 500,000-token context window and a May 2026 knowledge cutoff, and is priced at $2 per million input tokens and $6 per million output tokens for prompts under 200,000 tokens.
There is no official date. xAI confirmed in January 2026 that Grok 5 was in training. Elon Musk was reported in August 2026 as saying it would arrive before the end of 2026, after earlier targets of late 2025 and early 2026 passed without a release.
Grok 4 Fast and Grok 4.1 Fast offered up to 2M tokens in late 2025 and Grok 4.3 offered 1M. Since Grok 4.5 in July 2026 the window has been 500K. xAI positioned Grok 4.5 as a coding model built for speed and token efficiency, and the smaller window came with that change.
Yes. Grok retrieves posts from X and pages from the web at answer time. The underlying model still has a fixed knowledge cutoff, May 2026 for Grok 4.7, so anything it says without searching reflects training data up to that point.

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