Research

Google Gemini Model Lineage 2026: Gemini 1.0 to 3.8 Flash and Gemini 4 Argon

Gemini release timeline from 1.0 (December 2023) to 3.8 Flash (September 2, 2026) and the Gemini 4 Argon preview (September 30, 2026): dates, context windows, status, and which Google surface runs which model.

By Ramanath, CTO & Co-Founder at Presenc AI · Last updated: October 2026

Google's newest generally available model is Gemini 3.8 Flash, released on September 2, 2026. On September 30, 2026 Google announced Gemini 4 Argon, its next frontier model, and limited it at first to vetted cyber defenders in its Fairwind Program. The newest Pro model that developers can call is still Gemini 3.1 Pro, a preview from February 19, 2026. Gemini 3.5 Pro, announced at I/O on May 19, has not been released. This page lists each Gemini generation with dates, context windows, and the Google products each one runs in.

Gemini Model Timeline

ModelReleasedContext windowNotable changeStatus
Gemini 1.0 Nano, Pro, UltraDecember 6, 2023 to February 8, 202432KFirst Gemini generation. Nano ran on the Pixel 8 ProDiscontinued
Gemini 1.5 ProFebruary 15, 20241M, then 2M for developers from June 27, 20241M-token window in the production APIDiscontinued
Gemini 1.5 FlashMay 14, 20241MFaster, lower-cost tierDiscontinued
Gemini 2.0 Flash, Pro, Flash-LiteJanuary 30 to February 25, 20251,048,576 on FlashBuilt around agents and speedAPI shutdown June 1, 2026
Gemini 2.5 ProMarch 25, 20251,048,576Reasoning model. January 2025 knowledge cutoffAPI access limited to past users
Gemini 2.5 Flash, Flash-LiteApril 17 and June 17, 2025Not disclosed on current pagesLower-cost 2.5 tiersAPI access limited to past users
Gemini 3 ProNovember 18, 20251MLaunched in the Gemini app and AI Mode on day onePreview
Gemini 3 FlashDecember 17, 2025Not disclosed on current pagesFlash tier built on 3 ProPreview
Gemini 3.1 ProFebruary 19, 20261,048,576Refinement of 3 Pro. Still the newest Pro on the APIPreview
Gemini 3.1 Flash-LiteMarch 3, 2026Not disclosed on current pagesHigh-volume, low-latency tierShutdown set for May 7, 2027
Gemini 3.5 FlashMay 19, 20261,048,576Became the AI Mode default at I/OStable
Gemini 3.5 ProAnnounced May 19, 2026Not releasedPromised for the month after I/ONot released
Gemini 3.6 Flash, 3.5 Flash-LiteJuly 21, 20261,048,576Coding and multimodal gainsStable
Gemini 3.7 FlashAugust 13, 20261,048,576Coding and agents. Google's pick for efficiency-first workStable
Gemini 3.8 FlashSeptember 2, 20261,048,576Long-running engineering and agent tasksLatest stable model
Gemini 4 ArgonSeptember 30, 2026Input not disclosed. Output up to 1M tokensGoogle's new frontier modelLimited preview

Since May 2026 every Gemini release that developers could use has been a Flash model: 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, and 3.8 Flash in under four months. Google's API changelog lists no Gemini 3.2 release, so that name is not in this table. Output on the 3.x models we checked is capped at 65,536 tokens. The three newest Flash models share an introductory price of $0.75 input and $3.75 output per million tokens through December 31, 2026, doubling on January 1, 2027.

Which Surface Runs Which Model

SurfaceModel as of October 1, 2026
AI Mode in Google SearchGemini 3.5 Flash has been the default for all users since May 19, 2026. Google AI Pro and Ultra subscribers get Gemini 3.8 Flash
AI OverviewsMerged with AI Mode into one AI Search experience at I/O 2026. Flash-tier models typically back it
Gemini appGemini 3.8 Flash for AI Pro and Ultra subscribers. Coverage from eesel and others says the free plan does not include it
Gemini Spark agentGemini 3.7 Flash rolled out on August 13 for AI Pro and Ultra, according to 9to5Google
Gemini API, AI Studio, AntigravityGemini 3.8 Flash. Google tells new projects to use 3.8 Flash or 3.5 Flash-Lite
Gemini in Google SheetsGemini 3.8 Flash
Siri AI on iOS 27Apple Foundation Models built in collaboration with Google's Gemini
Fairwind ProgramGemini 4 Argon and Gemini 3.8 Flash Cyber, for trusted defenders only

See AI Mode's switch to Gemini 3.5 Flash and Siri AI on iOS 27.

What Is Next

Gemini 4 Argon for everyone else. Google's announcement says Argon will reach developers, enterprises, and consumers as soon as possible, starting with paid API customers and Google AI Ultra subscribers. It gives no dates and no public model ID. The introductory price is $2 input and $10 output per million tokens, rising to $4 and $20.

Gemini 3.5 Pro. Codersera's tracker cites a Bloomberg report from July 16 that Google was taking more time to improve the model, mainly on coding, and a Google statement from July 21 that it was testing with partners. The Argon announcement does not mention 3.5 Pro. Whether it still ships is unknown.

Price change. The Flash introductory rates end on December 31, 2026.

Brand Visibility Implications

  • Google shipped four Flash models in under four months. Each one that reaches AI Mode or the Gemini app can change which brands and sources appear, with no announcement inside Search.
  • Paid and free users see different models. AI Pro and Ultra subscribers get 3.8 Flash in AI Mode and the Gemini app. Track both where you can.
  • Google does not list a knowledge cutoff on its 3.x Flash model pages. The last one we could confirm is January 2025 for Gemini 2.5 Pro. AI Mode and AI Overviews ground answers in Search, so retrieval carries much of the weight there, but the model's own recall still shapes which brands it thinks to look for.
  • Older models persist. Gemini 2.5 remains callable for existing API users, and products built on it still answer from early 2025 knowledge.

See how training cutoffs change brand recall.

Methodology

This page is built from vendor documentation and dated reporting, not from Presenc AI measurements. Primary sources are used wherever one exists: OpenAI's model pages and deprecations page, Google's Gemini API changelog and deprecations page, xAI's release notes and model list, DeepSeek's API changelog and pricing page, and MiniMax's pricing page and Hugging Face model cards. Older release dates that vendors no longer document come from the relevant Wikipedia articles. Where a figure comes only from a secondary tracker or a single outlet, the page names it. "Not disclosed" means the vendor material we read does not state the figure. Status as of October 1, 2026.

How Presenc AI Helps

Presenc AI tracks how Gemini, AI Mode, and AI Overviews describe and cite your brand over time. When Google swaps the model behind a surface, you can see whether your visibility moved with it.

Frequently Asked Questions

As of October 1, 2026, the latest generally available model is Gemini 3.8 Flash, released on September 2, 2026. Google announced Gemini 4 Argon on September 30, 2026, but it is in limited preview for vetted cyber defenders in the Fairwind Program and has no public release date.
Google announced Gemini 4 Argon on September 30, 2026 and released it first to trusted cyber defenders. Google says paid API customers and Google AI Ultra subscribers come next, then wider availability as soon as possible. No dates have been published.
No. Google announced Gemini 3.5 Pro at I/O on May 19, 2026 and said it would roll out the following month. It had not shipped as of October 1, 2026. Reporting cited by Codersera says Bloomberg described a delay in July to improve coding performance. Gemini 3.1 Pro, from February 2026, is still the newest Pro model on the API.
Gemini 3.5 Flash has been the default model for AI Mode since Google I/O on May 19, 2026. Subscribers to Google AI Pro and Ultra get Gemini 3.8 Flash in AI Mode, released on September 2, 2026.

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